OPINION

Photo: Dar es Salaam ('The Abode of Peace') city skyline. Credit: Ali Damji | Wikimedia Commons.

The Press is Blind to the Africa of the Future

Viewpoint by Jonathan Power

LUND, Sweden (IDN-INPS) - Africa up or down? After 10 years of quite remarkable growth across the continent most countries are experiencing a downturn, with average growth nearer 3.75% than 5% as before.

Nigeria, the continent’s most populous country with its largest economy, was at one time growing year after year at 7+%. Now it looks like it’s heading for recession and a growth rate pointing to zero. It has been hit by a six-fold whammy – oil prices sharply down, the effects of the great recession in the industrialised countries, the Chinese economy slowing, bad economic and foreign exchange policies under the relatively new president, Muhammadu Buhari, increased corruption under his predecessor, Goodluck Jonathan, and the war against Boko Haram in the far north.

: Jonathan Power; OPINION; 11 October 2016

Photo: Construction of the Crimean bridge (March 2016). Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Sanctions Will Not Cause 'Regime Change' in Russia

Viewpoint by Somar Wijayadasa*

NEW YORK (IDN) - In the aftermath of the Ukrainian crisis in March 2014, the United States and the European Union imposed sanctions on Russia that have led to unintended consequences.

Crimea re-joined Russia following a referendum in which more than 96 percent of Russian speaking residents of Crimea voted to declare independence based on “the right of nations to self-determination” that is stipulated in Article 1 of the UN Charter.

: Somar Wijayadasa; OPINION; 05 October 2016

Photo: The Nobel Peace Prize laureates for 1994 in Oslo. From left to right: PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Credit: Saar Yaacov, GPO - Government Press Office, Israel | Wikimedia Commons

Israel's Self-Obsession Obstructs the Path to Peace

Viewpoint by Jonathan Power

LUND, Sweden (IDN-INPS) - The many world leaders who gathered in Jerusalem on September 30 for the funeral of Shimon Peres, the former president of Israel, are safely ensconced back home. They will not bother much to think about Israel again until the next Palestinian uprising. But the Israelis will continue to only think about themselves.

The Israelis are obsessed with themselves, with their history, with the present time and with their destiny. Every nation has some of this but Israeli navel gazing is something else. At this level of intensity it makes compromise difficult and condemns Israel to political paranoia and limitless inflexibility.

: Jonathan Power; OPINION; 04 October 2016

Photo: The beautiful Samadhi Buddha of the NJ Buddhist Vihara located on Rt. 27 just north of Princeton. Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Sri Lanka and the US - The Past, the Present and the Future

Viewpoint by Dr Palitha Kohona

The writer is former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in New York.

COLOMBO (IDN) - Sri Lanka's relations with the US go back a long way and have encompassed many different areas of interest. These have mostly enriched the relationship. In recent times, the bilateral relationship has undergone considerable stress.

As to whether Sri Lanka occupied the central attention of US foreign policy makers to any significant degree in the past, or even at present, can be the subject of a useful discussion, perhaps after a few glasses of good Californian wine. But for Sri Lanka, the US has been a vital foreign policy concern, especially in the recent past.

: Dr. Palitha Kohona; OPINION; 30 September 2016

Photo: The USS Ohio sailing in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The Trident nuclear submarine has been converted to a guided missile submarine. It was first launched in 1979, and was the original nuclear submarine in the U.S. Pacific Fleet stationed at what is now Naval Base Kitsap. (Steve Ringman/The Seattle Times)

Next US President Has a Nuclear Option: Scrap the Program

Viewpoint by David Hall and Leonard Eiger

David Hall, of Lopez Island, and Leonard Eiger, of North Bend, are active members of Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action and Physicians for Social Responsibility.

SEATTLE (IDN | The Seattle Times) - Have you seen the Seattle bus ads? They read: “20 miles west of Seattle is the largest concentration of deployed nuclear weapons in the U.S.”

In light of recent media attention on who should have their finger on the nuclear button, this statement seems to beg the question: With so many nuclear weapons, what would happen should the president order their use?

: IDN-INPS Asia Editor; OPINION; 28 September 2016

Photo: The UN Security Council met to consider the recent peace agreement between the Government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP). UN Photo/Amanda Voisard

Colombia Shows That Peace is Possible

Viewpoint by Jonathan Power

LUND, Sweden (IDN-INPS) - The last war in the Western hemisphere came to an end on September 26 with the signing of the formal peace treaty between Colombia and the FARC rebels, a conflict that has raged on and off for 50 years.

Fortunately, the cities have been spared overt destruction – it was the army and individuals who were targeted. In Syria, even though the war has lasted only 5 years, in some cities, such as Aleppo, the bombing and fighting have wrought almost total destruction.

Is the world going to hell in a handbag? If one looks at Colombia the answer is “no”. Moreover, Latin America has long been the most peaceful of all continents. Only East Asia rivals it. Africa after decades of civil wars, at one time being the most violent of all the continents, is increasingly peaceful.

: Jonathan Power; OPINION; 27 September 2016

Photo: Under Vision 2030, the agriculture sector in Kenya is to be made more innovative, commercially oriented and modern. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.

Kenyan Youth Need Jobs to Stem Radicalization

Viewpoint by Amina Mohamed and Siddharth Chatterjee

September 21 is the International Day of Peace. Ambassador Amina Mohamed (@AMB_A_Mohammed ), the Cabinet Secretary in Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Siddharth Chatterjee (@sidchat1), the United Nations Resident Coordinator to Kenya look into particular relevance of the Day for Kenya – its present and future.

NAIROBI (IDN) - Kenya has the largest number of jobless youth in East Africa, putting a strain on the economy’s growth and also threatening peace and security when hopeless youth gravitate towards violent extremist groups.

: IDN-INPS UN Bureau; OPINION; 21 September 2016

Address Multiple Drivers of Migration As ACP, EU Do

Viewpoint by Dr Patrick I Gomes

Dr Patrick I Gomes is the Secretary-General of the ACP Group of States based in Brussels. Following is a slightly abridged version of his statement at the United Nations Summit on Refugees and Migrants in New York on September 19, 2016.

NEW YORK (IDN) - The 79 Member States of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group (ACP) welcomes this timely and relevant meeting on migration. The ACP-European Union Cotonou Agreement provides for an on-going dialogue on migratory flows which is jointly pursued to address protection of human rights, non-discrimination in treatment of third country nationals, and of strategies to reduce poverty, the basic issue of the ACP-EU Dialogue on Migration.

: Dr. Patrick Gomes - ACP Seretary-General; OPINION; 20 September 2016

Photo: President Barack Obama greets Premier Wen Jiabao and members of the Chinese delegation after a bilateral meeting at the United Nations in New York, Sept. 23, 2010. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

US Should Emphasise Harmony with China

Viewpoint by Jonathan Power

LUND, Sweden (IDN-INPS) - The two American presidential candidates give the impression of being rather hostile towards China. This is counterproductive.

“The US should not adopt confrontation as a strategy of choice. In China, the US would encounter an adversary skilled over the centuries in using prolonged conflict as a strategy and whose doctrine emphasizes the psychological exhaustion of the opponent.

"In an actual conflict both sides possess the capabilities and ingenuity to inflict catastrophic damage on each other. By the time any such hypothetical conflagration drew to a close, all participants would be left exhausted and debilitated. They would then be obliged to face anew the very task that confronts them today: the construction of an international order in which both counties are significant components”.

: Jonathan Power; OPINION; 20 September 2016

Photo: Willaim Ruto, Kenya's Deputy President said that, “This act will empower community based organizations to mobilize public opinion so as to shape development priorities as well as sharpen accountability mechanisms at all levels of government."

Kenya Moves Ahead to Achieve SDGs With a New Law

Viewpoint by Siddharth Chatterjee

NAIROBI (IDN) - The national implementation plan for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Kenya was launched on September 14. Representing President Uhuru Kenyatta, Mwangi Kiunjuri, Cabinet Secretary of the Ministry of Devolution and planning, said Kenya was way ahead of implementing the SDGs through its Vision 2030, and the devolved system of Governance

Kenya now needs strategic and creative partnerships with civil society networks to raise public awareness and sustain momentum for the Goals’ diverse set of targets.